If graffiti changed anything, it would be illegal. The influence of political graffiti on the perception of neighborhoods and intergroup attitudes

In a series of three studies (total N = 956), we examined how political graffiti, which serves as representation prevailing social norms, influences the evaluation cohesion and neighborhood inhabitants depending on individuals orientation. line with our hypothesis, results Study 1 ( 199) indicated that tended to express more positive evaluations within when graffiti aligns their own Conversely, confronted counter-attitudinal participants reported lower cohesion. 2, sensitive scale assess was developed. 3 550) investigated dose–response relationship right-wing replicated from 1. Consistent hypotheses, even minimal presence exerted significant impact participants’ interacted Taken together, shed light crucial role individuals’ orientation for neighborhoods inhabitants. Furthermore, offer insights into these perceptions may influence intergroup attitudes toward foreigners living in Germany. The implications findings are highly relevant ongoing discussions surrounding norms neighborhoods. By highlighting significance research contributes deeper understanding dynamics at play evaluating fabric.